Iraq's push to expand crude oil production is creating friction within OPEC+ as Baghdad presses for higher quotas at the alliance's next scheduled review. The Iraqi oil ministry aims to more than double output within six years.

Iraq is OPEC's second-largest producer after Saudi Arabia, but coordinated supply limits constrain its ambitions. Oil Minister Hayan Abdel-Ghani has argued that expanding field capacity and new southern export infrastructure justify a larger market share.

OPEC+ has been gradually unwinding earlier production cuts, restoring barrels to a market where Brent crude has traded near the mid-$60s. Rystad Energy and Goldman Sachs warn that additional supply from Iraq and other members risks depressing prices if demand growth remains weak.

The dispute reflects a deeper tension between national revenue needs and collective price discipline. Iraq relies on oil for roughly 90% of government revenue, creating strong incentive to maximise sales even as Saudi Arabia and Russia defend prices through restraint.

An Iraqi oil ministry spokesperson said the country would continue investing in production capacity while remaining committed to OPEC+ coordination. The official indicated that quota talks would intensify at the alliance's coming ministerial meeting.