NEW DELHI — India's Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology on Friday detailed the implementation framework for Semicon 2.0, the Rs 1,27,500 crore programme cleared by the Union Cabinet this week to expand the country's semiconductor supply chain.

The scheme broadens support beyond chip fabrication to cover semiconductor materials, manufacturing equipment, chemicals and gases, and advanced packaging. Electronics and IT Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw said the six-pillar approach aimed to build a self-sustaining ecosystem rather than fund isolated plants.

The first India Semiconductor Mission focused primarily on attracting fabrication and assembly units, including the Tata Electronics and Micron facilities in Gujarat and Assam. Ministry officials said Semicon 2.0 would address gaps in upstream inputs and design talent that had constrained the earlier programme.

Industry bodies including the India Electronics and Semiconductor Association welcomed the widened scope. Analysts cautioned that securing skilled labour and reliable water and power supplies would determine the plan's success.

The government said fresh applications under the scheme would open in the coming months. Vaishnaw framed the outlay as part of a broader ambition to position India within global chip supply chains being reshaped by US and Chinese trade tensions.

"Our goal is to build the entire ecosystem, from materials to design, so that India is not dependent on any single link," Vaishnaw said.