NEW DELHI — Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation from the ramparts of the Red Fort on Saturday, marking India's 80th Independence Day. His speech was expected to emphasise self-reliance, economic growth and national security, drawing thousands to the capital amid heavy security.

Modi hoisted the national flag at the 17th-century Mughal monument in the traditional ceremony that has opened every Independence Day since 1947. The event followed weeks of preparations across the country, with schools, government buildings and public squares decorated in the tricolour of saffron, white and green.

Security was tightened across New Delhi ahead of the celebrations, with the Delhi Police and paramilitary forces deploying anti-drone systems and sharpshooters around the Red Fort complex. Airspace restrictions were imposed over central Delhi, and roads leading to the venue were closed to traffic from the early morning.

Modi's address was expected to reference the government's economic agenda, including manufacturing under the 'Make in India' initiative and infrastructure investment. The speech was also anticipated to invoke national security themes and India's growing global standing.

The milestone anniversary carried added significance as India, the world's most populous nation, positioned itself as a rising economic and diplomatic power. State ceremonies and cultural programmes were held simultaneously in state capitals, honouring freedom fighters who led the struggle against colonial rule.