Prime Minister Narendra Modi is scheduled to meet Kerala Leader of Opposition V.D. Satheesan in New Delhi on Tuesday, with the agenda centering on two long-running disputes between the Kerala government and the Centre: outstanding GST compensation arrears and the state's exclusion from the PM SHRI school modernisation scheme.

The meeting, confirmed by sources in Thiruvananthapuram on Sunday, comes amid mounting frustration in Kerala over what state officials describe as the Centre's deliberate withholding of funds owed under the GST compensation framework that expired in 2022. Kerala Finance Minister K.N. Balagopal has repeatedly estimated the state's pending claims at over ₹3,000 crore, a figure the Union Finance Ministry has disputed.

The PM SHRI scheme — which provides central funding to upgrade government schools into model institutions — has been a flashpoint since Kerala refused to sign a memorandum of understanding that opposition politicians and the state government argue would give the Centre undue control over state-run education. Several BJP-governed states have already enrolled hundreds of schools in the programme, deepening Kerala's concern that it is being financially penalised for non-compliance.

Satheesan, leader of the United Democratic Front in Kerala's Legislative Assembly, is expected to present a formal memorandum outlining both grievances and to seek a timeline for resolution ahead of the state assembly's budget session. Political observers note the meeting is also significant given Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan's strained relationship with the Modi government, making Satheesan's direct channel to the Prime Minister a rare diplomatic opening for the state.

The encounter is unlikely to produce immediate breakthroughs but is expected to generate political pressure domestically, with the Congress party keen to demonstrate it can deliver for Kerala voters even while in opposition at the national level. Analysts watching Indian federal politics say the discussion could serve as a template for other non-BJP states seeking direct access to central resources outside the official Chief Ministers' channel.